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“Weaving Through Time”
This
panelized mural was commissioned by
Cocheco Falls Millworks as a gift to all
who pass through this entrance. The
mural preserves the history of Dover and
portrays the influence of the mills on
the social and economic development of
the city. The mural was created
through the collaborative efforts of
Barbara Rainville and Linda Murray of
Wallscapes, Etc.
Traveling
from left to right, the first panel of
the mural illustrates the Cochecho River
winding its way through the young town
of Dover, providing a water route for
the transport of goods to local industry
and merchants. On the river is a
gundalow, one of many types of vessels
that brought raw cotton and iron to the
Cocheco Manufacturing Company for the
production of cloth and nails.
In 1826, the
Cocheco Mills began weaving and printing
the first calico fabric produced in New
Hampshire. The grazing cows you see
were an integral part of this process,
as they provided the dung used in a
special bath that made the calico bright
and colorfast.
The B&M
locomotive represents the first train
arriving in Dover in September, 1841.
This service would soon extend to
Portland and further into New Hampshire.
Note how the railroad tracks are
gathered by a large wheel and
transformed into a section of industrial
leather belting, which was also
manufactured at the Cocheco complex for
a time.
This belt
travels upward into the second panel and
over loom machinery tended by two young
women. Since 1873, Foster’s Daily
Democrat has been reporting
noteworthy events in the greater Dover
area and the newspaper boy in this upper
panel serves to recognize Foster’s
contribution throughout the decades.
In the third
panel, the leather belting evolves into
a roadway supporting a horse and cart, a
common mode of transportation in the 19th
century. Also depicted is a young boy,
one of many children commonly employed
by the mills in the 1800s.
The upper
fourth (center panel) has a large image
of a mill building, which represents the
entire Cocheco complex, past, present,
and future. The mill’s dominant central
position in the mural reflects its
continuing status in the heart of Dover.
In the
immediate foreground of the mill is Mr.
John Williams, the original founder.
To the left is one of the many early
foremen and, to the right is another
male image representing the Boston
investment bankers brought in to finance
further development of the mills. While
beneficial to the growth of the mills,
their involvement eventually led to Mr.
Williams’s loss of local control.
Also, in this
fourth panel, the roadway becomes the
beautiful calico that was produced
here. Beneath this billowing fabric is
a procession of striking women. The
women’s wages were reduced in an effort
to cut mill expenses, resulting in the
first organized all-women strike in U.S.
history on December 30, 1828.
Unfortunately, economics forced the
women to return to work just three days
later with no satisfactory resolution to
their plight. Also depicted is the raw
cotton that was woven into colorful
bolts of fabric that are shown here.
Included in
the upper fifth panel, is the ship
Ranger, built in Portsmouth in
1777. It sailed to France, under the
command of John Paul Jones, and was the
first U.S. ship recognized by a foreign
power.
In the mid-1980’s, Joseph
Sawtelle and his partner, Tim Pearson,
had the vision that ultimately
transformed these old mills into the
Cocheco Falls Millworks as it stands
today. The Ranger’s image is to
acknowledge Mr. Sawtelle’s passion for
maritime history, especially this ship,
and to commemorate his remarkable
contributions to this area.
The lower
part of the fifth panel continues with
the parade of striking women and shows
several large kegs of nails, which were
also manufactured on site.
Another large wheel
propels the calico fabric into the sixth
panel, where it flows into the Cochecho
Falls, the source of power for the
original mill. Directly over the Falls
is the General Sullivan Bridge which
replaced the Piscataqua Bridge, built in
1794, connecting the towns of Dover and
Newington.
The last panel depicts
the current Dover City Hall with its
clock tower representing the passage of
time. Below City Hall, Cochecho Falls
evolves into today’s roadway for the
current trolley transport that provides
commuter service for the many tenants
and visitors to the present-day Cocheco
Falls Millworks. |